This highly contagious liver infection is caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The following information on these conditions has been sourced from the Mayo Clinic and the U.S. There are several types of viral hepatitis, including hepatitis A, B, C, D and E, with hepatitises A and B being common causes of liver inflammation (though fortunately there are vaccines available for both). ![]() Hepatitis is often caused by either a viral infection or an autoimmune disorder that directs the body's immune system to target the liver cells because it cannot differentiate healthy liver tissue from harmful invading cells. The word "hepatitis" specifically refers to inflammation of the liver: from the Greek hêpar meaning "liver" and -itis meaning "inflammation" (as in arthritis, tendinitis, pancreatitis, etc.). Such non-specific symptoms often make liver failure hard to diagnose, which is particularly dangerous because while your liver is out of commission, toxins could be accumulating in your body and your brain and causing new problems, one of which is liver cancer. Not all of these symptoms are as obvious as jaundice, and many could be signs of other conditions entirely, from stomach bleeding to heart failure to Wilson's disease, a genetic disorder that occurs when copper builds up in the body, affecting the brain and liver. The various symptoms that can be caused by liver inflammation, hepatitis, and liver disease include: Yellowing of the skin and/or whites of the eyes ( jaundice)įluid buildup in the legs and ankles (edema) Inflammation of the liver occurs when your liver cells are attacked by disease-causing agents. Policing the proteins that pass through the digestive system.Maintaining the balance of sex hormones (reducing the amount of naturally occurring male sex hormones in women and female sex hormones in men, known as estrogen dominance).Destroying bacteria filtered from the blood.Disposing of depleted blood cells by breaking them down to their basic components.Synthesizing proteins like albumin (needed for regulating blood volume) and fibrinogen and prothrombin (essential coagulation factors).Blood filtration and the detoxification of alcohol, drugs, and environmental poisons.The manifold functions of the liver also include: The bile produced by your liver collects into the gallbladder, located on the liver's underside, which is itself attached to the small intestine via a bile duct. The liver is your body's largest organ, a dark-red gland that is located in the upper right area of your abdomen, just beneath your diaphragm. We'll detail these various liver diseases as well as what happens when your liver is under attack. ![]() Inflammation of the liver is a symptom of many serious medical conditions. ![]() Any health issue that adversely affects your liver has the potential to put your life in danger.
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